Module 05

The report that explains the cycle, not just lists it.

A spend report should answer three questions: what did each category spend against its limit, how does that compare to the cycles before it, and what decisions were taken along the way. All three come from the same tracked data, so the report never contradicts what you were looking at on day 11.

PeriodAny cycle, any range
IncludesReallocation history
ExportSpreadsheet and PDF
Sample monthly report

Variance to budget, by category, with the prior cycle beside it.

Note Travel. It closed at 99 percent against a limit of 1,68,000, because 18,000 was reallocated into it from Supplies on day 18. Supplies closed tighter as a result, and the report says so rather than hiding the move.

Illustrative closed cycle. Limits shown are post-reallocation. Amounts in rupees.
CategoryLimit at closeActualVarianceOf limitPrior cycle
Marketing1,20,0001,14,300-5,70095%88%
Payroll4,80,0004,80,0000100%100%
Software85,00071,400-13,60084%79%
Travel1,68,0001,66,200-1,80099%112%
Supplies42,00038,900-3,10093%61%
Contractors2,10,0001,96,400-13,60094%79%
Total committed
10,67,200

Against a total limit of 11,05,000 across six categories.

Categories over at close
0

One breached mid-cycle and was brought back inside by reallocation.

Reallocations approved
1

18,000 from Supplies to Travel, approved on day 18 by the budget owner.

Manual recategorizations
7

Of 1,284 transactions. Four created a standing rule for next cycle.

What the report contains

Four views on the same cycle.

Variance to budget

Limit, actual and the difference, per category, with the state each category closed in. Variance is shown as an amount and a percentage because the two answer different questions: a 3 percent overage on payroll is a larger number than a 40 percent overage on supplies.

Trend across periods

The same categories across the last twelve cycles, as a percentage of limit rather than an absolute. A category that reads 94, 97, 103, 99 is a budget that needs raising. A category that reads 61, 58, 64 is room you are not using.

Reallocation history

Every suggestion the engine raised, what was approved, what was declined, who decided and on which day of the cycle. This is the section that makes a mid-cycle budget change defensible six months later.

Categorization quality

How many transactions were assigned at high confidence, how many went through review, how many you corrected and which merchants drove those corrections. If a report is only as good as its categorization, you should be able to see the categorization.

Exports that do not need cleaning up

A report you have to reformat before anyone else can read it is not a report. Exports come out structured: one row per category per period, with limit, actual, variance and state as separate columns, and the transaction detail available as a second sheet rather than crammed into the same one.

  • Spreadsheet export with figures as numbers, not text
  • PDF for circulation, laid out to be read rather than scrolled
  • Full transaction-level export, including category and confidence
  • Scheduled delivery at cycle close to whoever needs it
Your data stays yours and leaves whenever you want

Built to be read by someone who was not watching

An owner reading a report at the end of a quarter, or a board reading one at the end of a year, did not see the flags as they happened. The report carries enough narrative to explain why a limit changed mid-cycle without anyone having to reconstruct it from memory.

Day 11Travel pace flag raised
Day 1818,000 reallocated, approved
Day 30Closed at 99% of limit
Pick your month end

There are only two ways to find out you went over budget.

One of them still lets you do something about it.

The statement routeDay 31

You read the number after it is spent

The category closed at 112 percent. The money left the account three weeks ago. The only decision available now is which line to explain it against.

  • Overage discovered at close
  • Reallocation window already gone
  • Next cycle starts on the same blind footing
The BudgetGaga routeDay 11

You read the pace while it still bends

At 74 percent on day 11 the category is flagged as trending over, with an under-spent line named as the source. You approve the shift, or you tighten the spend. Either way you chose.

  • Flagged the moment the pace breaks
  • Reallocation source named, not hunted for
  • Every move still waits on your approval